Morwell Historical Society

Local Government History
While Strzelecki was the first white man to explore the Morwell district in 1840, the squatters
were the first permanant white settlers in the district.  In 1844 the first run was taken up
and the community comprised a few dozen people from five cattle stations and an inn.
Over a period of over 40 years the pastoral occupation of the districe involved five stations (with more than 30 different lessees) with their families and station hands.

The name "Morwell" is most likely of Aboriginal origin, the Gunnai language meaning
Inhabitants of the swanp but there have been alternative explanations suggested over
the past 150 years. Sources show the first variation of the name "Morwell" from 1844.

The Shire of Morwell was first established in 1892 following a drawn out battle for severance
from the Shire of Traralgon - a municipality it had been part of since the Shire's own
severance from the Rosedale Road Board years earlier.

Morwell's severance was granted in May 1892 and the new Shire's first council elections were
held in August.  Morwell dominated the new Shire with 60.5 percent of the vote, followed by
Yinnar, Boolarra, Darlimurla, Driffield, Hazelwood and Middle Creek.

Cr. Donald Shaw was declared Morwell Shire's first president and councilors were John English,
William Murdoch, John Murphy, Edmund Kelleher and Micheal Mulcare.
The first council meeting was held on 29 Septrmber 1892.

In 1907, people of smaller towns in the shire and selectors in the hill country called for
formation of ridings in the shire and in June 1912 a decision was made to constitute four
ridings each with three representatives which made for a new council of 12 members.

The second council of the Morwell Shire was constituted in August 1912.
By late 1940 the Shire of Morwell's population was 9018 with a large farming population -
at the time it was the most densely populated shire east of Warragul and encompassed
432 miles of roads.

By 1947 the shire's population had grown to 11,277  including 2951 in Morwell.   In the same year
the Victorian Government excised  8.35 square miles from the north western corner of the Shire
of Morwell to form part of the Yallourn works area under the control of the State Electricity Commision of Victoria.

In 1949 the Victorian Government approved the re-devision of the Shire of Morwell's Council
and while the number of councilors remained at 12,  the boundaries of the ridges substantially
changed.  Until local government amalgamations in 1994 however, the Morwell riding remained
the only urban riding in the shire.

The third council of the Shire of Morwell was constituted in August 1949.  The fourth council
was later constituted in 1996 and Ruth Dean became the shire's first female councilor in
1969.  In 1987 Gloria Auchterlonie became the first female Shire President.

Particularly prominent councillors (with three or more terms as Shire President) included
Les Hare OBE, Alan Hall Mbe, John Hall, Dave White, Jack Vynall, Jim Pettigrew,
Samual Vary and Lou Bond. Another councilor, Martin Walker, spent 53 years on council.

On 23rd September 1990 Morwell Shire was afforded City status when the council amalgamated,
four years later Cr Jack Vynall was Mayor while Cr John Guy had served as the last
Shire President and first Morwell City Mayor.

Extract from the booklet  "Local Government History" by La Trobe Shire

Currently known as Latrobe City Council with no City status for individual local towns.